Tunneling into black hole, escape from black hole, reflection from horizon and pair creation

TL;DR

This paper explores quantum processes near black hole horizons, proposing mechanisms for tunneling, escape, and reflection involving pair creation and annihilation, which could have implications for information transfer and horizon physics.

Contribution

It introduces novel quantum mechanisms involving pair creation and annihilation to explain tunneling, escape, and reflection at black hole horizons, extending classical concepts.

Findings

Quantum pair creation can enable particles to tunnel into or escape from black holes.

Reflection at the horizon can be modeled by pair creation-annihilation processes.

These mechanisms may facilitate information transfer across the horizon.

Abstract

Within classical general relativity, a particle cannot reach the horizon of a black hole during a finite time, in the reference frame of an external observer; a particle inside cannot escape from a black hole; and the horizon does not produce any reflection. We argue that these processes may possibly be allowed in the quantum world. It is known that quantum mechanics allows pair creation at the horizon (one particle inside, another particle outside) and Hawking radiation. One can extend this idea to propose other processes. Tunneling of an external particle inside black hole may be produced by the creation of a pair at the horizon, followed by the annihilation of one created particle with the initial particle outside, with the other created particle appearing inside. Escape of a particle from a black hole may result from the creation of a pair, followed by the annihilation of one created particle with the particle inside, with the other created particle appearing outside. The escape may allow the transfer of information to the outside.Finally, the reflection of an external particle from the horizon may be modelled by a combination of the two processes presented above. The relationship between these "pair creation-annihilation'' mechanisms and the "horizon tunneling" calculations [1-5] is discussed.