Time asymmetries in quantum cosmology and the searching for boundary conditions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation
Mario Castagnino, Gabriel Catren, Rafael Ferraro

TL;DR
This paper explores how choosing a physical clock in quantum cosmology breaks certain symmetries, affecting boundary conditions for the Wheeler-DeWitt equation and offering new insights into the problem of time.
Contribution
It introduces a novel perspective on time asymmetries in quantum cosmology by analyzing symmetry-breaking due to clock selection and reformulating boundary condition problems.
Findings
Clock-reversal invariance is broken by selecting a physical clock.
The reformulation clarifies boundary condition issues in the Wheeler-DeWitt equation.
Analysis of symmetry-breaking formalism enhances understanding of quantum cosmological models.
Abstract
The paper addresses the quantization of minisuperspace cosmological models by studying a possible solution to the problem of time and time asymmetries in quantum cosmology. Since General Relativity does not have a privileged time variable of the newtonian type, it is necessary, in order to have a dynamical evolution, to select a physical clock. This choice yields, in the proposed approach, to the breaking of the so called clock-reversal invariance of the theory which is clearly distinguished from the well known motion-reversal invariance of both classical and quantum mechanics. In the light of this new perspective, the problem of imposing proper boundary conditions on the space of solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is reformulated. The symmetry-breaking formalism of previous papers is analyzed and a clarification of it is proposed in order to satisfy the requirements of the new…
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