How strings solve the apparent contradiction between black holes and quantum coherence

TL;DR

This paper proposes that black holes are emergent macrostates resulting from quantum decoherence in string theory, reconciling quantum coherence with classical black hole features.

Contribution

It introduces a novel perspective where black holes are viewed as decohered macrostates in string theory, bridging quantum microstates and classical geometry.

Findings

Black holes are macrostates, not quantum states.

Decoherence explains the emergence of spacetime geometry.

String theory supports a pregeometric view of black holes.

Abstract

Computations in the calculable small coupling regime of string theories and the general consensus that no new physics has to be invoked in continuing to the large coupling (black hole) regime, suggest the following picture. Quantum states are not black holes even if energy distributions would suggest so. Black holes appear as macrostates, i.e. with the same procedure that blures the quantum coherence of microstates. It is also discussed how a spacetime description - and thus geometry, causal properties and event horizons - may stem from decoherence in the pregeometric approach represented by string theories.