Architecture for Modular Data Centers

TL;DR

This paper proposes a modular architecture for large data centers using standardized 20'x8'x8' modules, aiming to improve cost, heat management, power density, and maintenance efficiency.

Contribution

It introduces a novel modular design approach that changes data center acquisition, administration, and recycling processes.

Findings

Reduces heat and power density issues

Simplifies maintenance and administration

Facilitates recycling of modules

Abstract

Several factors are driving high-scale deployments of large data centers built upon commodity components. These commodity clusters are far cheaper than mainframe systems of the past but they bring serious heat and power density issues. Also the high failure rate of the individual components drives significant administrative costs. This proposal outlines an architecture for data center design based upon 20'x8'x8' modules that substantially changes how these systems are acquired, administered, and then later recycled.