Dark Solitons in Bose-Einstein Condensates
S. Burger, K. Bongs, S. Dettmer, W. Ertmer, K. Sengstock, A. Sanpera,, G. V. Shlyapnikov, M. Lewenstein
TL;DR
This paper reports the creation and observation of dark solitons in cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates of Rubidium-87, focusing on their coherent and dissipative dynamics.
Contribution
It introduces a phase imprinting method to generate dark solitons and studies their dynamic behavior in Bose-Einstein condensates.
Findings
Dark solitons can be reliably created using phase imprinting.
Both coherent and dissipative dynamics of solitons are observed.
The behavior of solitons provides insights into condensate properties.
Abstract
Dark solitons in cigar shaped Bose-Einstein condensates of Rubidium-87 are created by a phase imprinting method. Coherent and dissipative dynamics of the solitons has been observed.
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