From Massively Parallel Algorithms and Fluctuating Time Horizons to Non-equilibrium Surface Growth
G. Korniss, Z. Toroczkai, M. A. Novotny, and P. A. Rikvold

TL;DR
This paper analyzes a massively parallel discrete-event simulation algorithm by modeling its time horizon as a non-equilibrium surface, revealing its scalability and connection to surface growth physics.
Contribution
It establishes a link between the algorithm's efficiency and surface growth models, demonstrating asymptotic scalability through theoretical and simulation methods.
Findings
The steady-state surface follows the Edwards-Wilkinson model.
The algorithm's efficiency is proportional to the density of local minima.
The approach confirms the algorithm's asymptotic scalability.
Abstract
We study the asymptotic scaling properties of a massively parallel algorithm for discrete-event simulations where the discrete events are Poisson arrivals. The evolution of the simulated time horizon is analogous to a non-equilibrium surface. Monte Carlo simulations and a coarse-grained approximation indicate that the macroscopic landscape in the steady state is governed by the Edwards-Wilkinson Hamiltonian. Since the efficiency of the algorithm corresponds to the density of local minima in the associated surface, our results imply that the algorithm is asymptotically scalable.
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