Electronic Raman Scattering in Superconducting Cuprates

TL;DR

This paper explains the features observed in Raman scattering experiments on cuprate superconductors by considering strong fermionic self-energy effects from spin fluctuations, revealing doping-dependent spectral changes.

Contribution

It introduces a theoretical model accounting for doping-dependent Raman spectra in cuprates, emphasizing the role of fermionic self-energy and final state interactions.

Findings

Raman intensity deviates from Fermi-gas behavior with doping

The 2Δ peak evolves into a pseudo resonance mode at lower doping

Results align well with experimental Raman data for Bi-2212

Abstract

We show that the novel features observed in Raman experiments on optimally doped and underdoped Bi-2212 compounds in $B_{1g}$ geometry can be explained by a strong fermionic self-energy due to the interaction with spin fluctuations. We compute the Raman intensity $R(\omega)$ both above and below $T_c$, and show that in both cases $R(\omega)$ progressively deviates, with decreasing doping, from that in a Fermi-gas due to increasing contribution from the fermionic self-energy. We also show that the final state interaction increases with decreasing doping and gradually transforms the $2\Delta$ peak in the superconducting state into a pseudo resonance mode below $2\Delta$. We argue that these results agree well with the experimental data for Bi-2212.