Fractional quantum conductance in carbon nanotubes

TL;DR

This paper investigates the quantum conductance of multi-wall carbon nanotubes using a scattering technique, revealing how inter-wall interactions influence conductance channels and explain observed conductance values.

Contribution

It introduces a parametrized linear combination of atomic orbitals method to analyze conductance, highlighting the role of inter-wall interactions in multi-wall nanotubes.

Findings

Inter-wall interactions block some conductance channels.

Current redistributes non-uniformly across the nanotube structure.

Results explain both integer and non-integer conductance values.

Abstract

Using a scattering technique based on a parametrized linear combination of atomic orbitals Hamiltonian, we calculate the ballistic quantum conductance of multi-wall carbon nanotubes. We find that inter-wall interactions not only block some of the quantum conductance channels, but also redistribute the current non-uniformly over the individual tubes across the structure. Our results provide a natural explanation for the unexpected integer and non-integer conductance values reported for multi-wall nanotubes in Ref.[S. Frank, P. Poncharal, Z.L. Wang, and W. A. de Heer, Science 280, 1744 (1998)]