A Non-Crossing Approximation for the Study of Intersite Correlations

TL;DR

This paper introduces a Non-Crossing Approximation (NCA) tailored for the Dynamical Cluster Approximation (DCA) to better understand short-range correlations in lattice models, with applications to the Hubbard model.

Contribution

It presents a new systematic NCA method for the DCA that improves accuracy with corrections of order 1/N_c^3, enhancing the study of intersite correlations.

Findings

Spectra show a pseudogap near half filling.

Non-Fermi-liquid behavior observed due to short-range antiferromagnetic correlations.

Method provides a systematic way to include intersite correlations in lattice models.

Abstract

We develop a Non-Crossing Approximation (NCA) for the effective cluster problem of the recently developed Dynamical Cluster Approximation (DCA). The DCA technique includes short-ranged correlations by mapping the lattice problem onto a self-consistently embedded periodic cluster of size $N_c$. It is a fully causal and systematic approximation to the full lattice problem, with corrections ${\cal{O}}(1/N_c)$ in two dimensions. The NCA we develop is a systematic approximation with corrections ${\cal{O}}(1/N_c^3)$. The method will be discussed in detail and results for the one-particle properties of the Hubbard model are shown. Near half filling, the spectra display pronounced features including a pseudogap and non-Fermi-liquid behavior due to short-ranged antiferromagnetic correlations.