Experimental evidence of a fractal dissipative regime in high-T_c superconductors

TL;DR

This paper provides experimental evidence for a fractal dissipative regime in high-T_c superconductors, supporting critical phenomena models and offering new insights into their dissipation mechanisms and pairing theories.

Contribution

It is the first to experimentally identify and quantify a fractal dissipative regime in high-T_c superconductors using differential resistance-current measurements.

Findings

Identification of a fractal dissipative regime in HTS

Quantification of the finite-size scaling exponent

Implications for pairing mechanisms in HTS

Abstract

We report on our experimental evidence of a substantial geometrical ingredient characterizing the problem of incipient dissipation in high-T_c superconductors(HTS): high-resolution studies of differential resistance-current characteristics in absence of magnetic field enabled us to identify and quantify the fractal dissipative regime inside which the actual current-carrying medium is an object of fractal geometry. The discovery of a fractal regime proves the reality and consistency of critical-phenomena scenario as a model for dissipation in inhomogeneous and disordered HTS, gives the experimentally-based value of the relevant finite-size scaling exponent and offers some interesting new guidelines to the problem of pairing mechanisms in HTS.