Anisotropy of the optical conductivity of high Tc cuprates

TL;DR

This paper presents analytical models for the optical conductivity of high-Tc cuprates, revealing anisotropic frequency-dependent behaviors along different crystallographic directions, and proposes a generalized formula for non-Fermi liquids.

Contribution

It derives closed-form analytical expressions for the optical conductivity along and perpendicular to the planes, accounting for strong k-dependence, and introduces a generalized scattering rate model.

Findings

Distinct frequency dependence for in-plane and c-axis conductivities

Effective scattering rate proportional to frequency in-plane

Analytical expressions applicable to non-Fermi liquid behavior

Abstract

The optical conductivity along and perpendicular to the planes is calculated assuming strong k-dependence of the scattering rate and the c-axis hopping parameter. Closed analytical expressions for the optical conductivy along these directions are obtained, and are shown to be integrable at low and high frequencies. A large and qualitatively different frequency dependence for both polarizations follows directly from the model. The expression for the in-plane conductivity has an effective scattering rate proportional to frequency, and can be easily generalized to provide a simple analytical expression, which may replace the Drude formula in the case of non-Fermi liquids.