Quantum optics of a Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a quantized light field

TL;DR

This paper explores how a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a quantized light field can act as a parametric amplifier, generating entangled atom-photon pairs and allowing optical control over matter wave quantum states.

Contribution

It demonstrates the creation of entangled atom-photon pairs and shows how initial light states influence the quantum statistics of matter waves.

Findings

Entangled atom-photon pairs are generated via exponential instability.

Quantum statistics of matter and light depend on initial states.

System functions as an atom-photon parametric amplifier.

Abstract

We consider the interaction between a Bose-Einstein condensate and a single-mode quantized light field in the presence of a strong far off-resonant pump laser. The dynamics is characterized by an exponential instability, hence the system acts as an atom-photon parametric amplifier. Triggered by a small injected probe field, or simply by quantum noise, entangled atom-photon pairs are created which exhibit non-classical correlations similar to those seen between photons in the optical parametric amplifier. In addition, the quantum statistics of the matter and light fields depend strongly on the initial state which triggers the amplifier. Thus by preparing different initial states of the light field, one can generate matter waves in a variety of quantum states, demonstrating optical control over the quantum statistics of matter waves.