Current self-oscillations, spikes and crossover between charge monopole and dipole waves in semiconductor superlattices

TL;DR

This paper investigates self-oscillations in semiconductor superlattices, revealing how charge monopoles and dipoles dominate different regimes and coexistence leads to hysteresis, using a microscopic tunneling model.

Contribution

It introduces a self-consistent microscopic model to analyze the transition and coexistence of monopole and dipole charge oscillations in superlattices.

Findings

High-frequency spikes from monopole domain walls observed.

Dipole oscillations dominate at low doping levels.

Coexistence and hysteresis between modes are demonstrated.

Abstract

Self-sustained current oscillations in weakly-coupled superlattices are studied by means of a self-consistent microscopic model of sequential tunneling including boundary conditions naturally. Well-to-well hopping and recycling of charge monopole domain walls produce current spikes (high frequency modulation) superimposed on the oscillation. For highly doped injecting contacts, the self-oscillations are due to dynamics of monopoles. As the contact doping decreases, a lower-frequency oscillatory mode due to recycling and motion of charge dipoles is predicted. For low contact doping, this mode dominates and monopole oscillations disappear. At intermediate doping, both oscillation modes coexist as stable solutions and hysteresis between them is possible.