Spectral evolution in (Ca,Sr)RuO_3 near the Mott-Hubbard transition
J. S. Ahn, J. Bak, H. S. Choi, T. W. Noh (Seoul Nat'l U., Korea), J., E. Han (Max-Planck Inst., Germany), Yunkyu Bang (Chonnam Nat'l U., Korea), J., H. Cho (Pusan Nat'l U., Korea), and Q. X. Xia (LANL, USA)

TL;DR
This study explores the optical properties of (Ca,Sr)RuO_3 films near the Mott-Hubbard transition, revealing key features of electron correlation effects in 4d materials consistent with theoretical predictions.
Contribution
It provides experimental evidence of Mott-Hubbard characteristics in 4d oxides, supporting the relevance of electron correlations near the metal-insulator transition.
Findings
Observation of mass enhancement in dc-limit
Detection of U/2 excitation
Identification of U excitation
Abstract
We investigated the optical properties of (Ca,Sr)RuO_3 films on the borderline of a metal-insulator (M-I) transition. Our results show all of the predicted characteristics for a metallic Mott-Hubbard system, including (i) a mass enhancement in dc-limit, (ii) an U/2 excitation, and (iii) an U excitation. Also, a self-consistency is found within the Gutzwiller-Brinkman-Rice picture for the Mott transition. Our finding displays that electron correlation should be important even in 4d materials.
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