A geometric generalization of field theory to manifolds of arbitrary dimension

TL;DR

This paper generalizes the O(N) field theory to membranes of arbitrary dimension, providing new insights into critical phenomena and fixed points in statistical physics models.

Contribution

It introduces a novel geometric generalization of the O(N) model to membranes of any inner dimension D, extending the theoretical framework.

Findings

Perturbative 1-loop renormalization group analysis results

Exact solutions in the N->infinity limit

Estimates of critical exponents for various models

Abstract

We introduce a generalization of the O(N) field theory to N-colored membranes of arbitrary inner dimension D. The O(N) model is obtained for D->1, while N->0 leads to self-avoiding tethered membranes (as the O(N) model reduces to self-avoiding polymers). The model is studied perturbatively by a 1-loop renormalization group analysis, and exactly as N->infinity. Freedom to choose the expansion point D, leads to precise estimates of critical exponents of the O(N) model. Insights gained from this generalization include a conjecture on the nature of droplets dominating the 3d-Ising model at criticality; and the fixed point governing the random bond Ising model.