Monte Carlo simulation of magnetization reversal via domain-wall motion in Fe sesquilayers on W(110)

TL;DR

This paper uses Monte Carlo simulations to study how domain walls in ultrathin iron sesquilayers on tungsten move and overcome obstacles caused by island structures, revealing insights into thermally activated nucleation processes.

Contribution

It introduces a computational approach to analyze domain-wall dynamics in ultrathin films with complex island structures, highlighting the role of thermal activation.

Findings

Domain walls are affected by island structures in Fe sesquilayers.

Thermally activated nucleation enables domain walls to overcome obstacles.

Simulation results shed light on domain-wall motion mechanisms.

Abstract

Iron sesquilayers are ultrathin films with coverages between one and two atomic monolayers. They consist of an almost defect-free monolayer with compact islands of a second atomic layer on top. This variation of the film thickness results in a strong interaction between domain walls and the island structure. It makes these systems an ideal laboratory to study the dynamics of domain walls driven by weak external fields. We present computer simulations which provide insight into the role of the thermally activated nucleation processes by which a driven domain wall overcomes the obstacles created by the islands.