Quantum Versus Classical Decay Laws in Open Chaotic Systems

TL;DR

This paper analytically compares quantum and classical decay laws in open chaotic systems, identifying key time scales and conditions under which quantum effects influence decay behavior.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed analysis of the hierarchy of quantum and classical time scales in open chaotic systems and clarifies the conditions for quantum deviations in decay laws.

Findings

Quantum deviation from classical decay starts at t_q when t_q < t_H.

Quantum effects influence decay at t_H when t_q > t_H.

Connection established between open and closed system decay quantities.

Abstract

We study analytically the time evolution in decaying chaotic systems and discuss in detail the hierarchy of characteristic time scales that appeared in the quasiclassical region. There exist two quantum time scales: the Heisenberg time t_H and the time t_q=t_H/\sqrt{\kappa T} (with \kappa >> 1 and T being the degree of resonance overlapping and the transmission coefficient respectively) associated with the decay. If t_q < t_H the quantum deviation from the classical decay law starts at the time t_q and are due to the openness of the system. Under the opposite condition quantum effects in intrinsic evolution begin to influence the decay at the time t_H. In this case we establish the connection between quantities which describe the time evolution in an open system and their closed counterparts.