Hole-pair symmetry and excitations in the strong-coupling extended t-J_z model

TL;DR

This paper analytically investigates the pairing symmetry and excitation spectra of doped holes in the strong-coupling extended t-J_z model, revealing conditions that favor d-wave or p-wave symmetry and implications for high-temperature superconductivity.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analytical study of pairing symmetries in the extended t-J_z model, including the effects of t' and t'' hopping parameters on symmetry selection.

Findings

In the t'-t''-J_z model, regions of d-wave, s-wave, and p-wave symmetry are identified.

The t-J_z model maps onto the t'-t''-J_z model at the boundary between d and p symmetry, with a flat excitation spectrum.

Higher-order calculations favor d-wave symmetry, but t' and t'' can induce p-wave pairing.

Abstract

We analytically calculate the ground state pairing symmetry and excitation spectra of two holes doped into the half-filled t-t'-t''-J_z model in the strong-coupling limit (J_z >> |t|, |t'|, |t''|). For the t'-t''-J_z model, there are regions of d-wave, s-wave, and p-wave symmetry. We find that the t-J_z model maps in lowest order onto the t'-t''-J_z model on the boundary between d and p symmetry, with a flat lower branch of the pair excitation spectrum. In higher order d-wave symmetry is selected; however, we predict that the addition of the appropriate t' and/or t'' should drive the hole-pair symmetry to p-wave. We perturbatively construct an extended quasi-pair for the t-J_z model. We compare with analytic calculations for a 2x2 plaquette and numerical work, and discuss implications for the experimentally relevant parameter regime.