Ring Kinetic Theory for an Idealized Granular Gas

TL;DR

This paper develops a ring kinetic theory for an idealized granular gas, deriving new equations and analyzing vorticity fluctuations, with results validated against molecular dynamics simulations.

Contribution

It introduces a ring kinetic equation for inelastic hard spheres and calculates the structure factor of vorticity fluctuations in dilute granular gases.

Findings

Structure factor matches previous hydrodynamic results.

Long-range velocity correlations of order r^{-d} are identified.

Analytic results agree with molecular dynamics simulations.

Abstract

The dynamics of inelastic hard spheres is described in terms of the binary collision expansion, yielding the corresponding pseudo-Liouville equation and BBGKY hierarchy for the reduced distribution functions. Based on cluster expansion techniques we derive the Boltzmann and ring kinetic equations for inelastic hard spheres. In the simple ring approximation, we calculate the structure factor of vorticity fluctuations in a freely evolving, dilute granular gas. The kinetic theory result agrees with the result, derived previously from fluctuating hydrodynamics. In the limit of incompressible flow, this structure factor alone determines the spatial velocity correlations, which are of dynamic origin and include long range $r^{-d}$-behavior. The analytic results are compared with MD simulations.