Search for Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a triangular Ising antiferromagnet with further-neighbour ferromagnetic interactions

TL;DR

This study explores the phase diagram of a triangular Ising antiferromagnet with additional ferromagnetic interactions, searching for a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition using transfer-matrix and renormalization techniques.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of the phase diagram and investigates the existence of a Kosterlitz-Thouless phase in a complex Ising model with next-nearest-neighbor interactions.

Findings

Limited evidence for a Kosterlitz-Thouless phase.

Analysis of correlation lengths and scaled mass gaps.

Discussion of alternative phase transition scenarios.

Abstract

We investigate an antiferromagnetic triangular Ising model with anisotropic ferromagnetic interactions between next-nearest neighbours, originally proposed by Kitatani and Oguchi (J. Phys. Soc. Japan {\bf 57}, 1344 (1988)). The phase diagram as a function of temperature and the ratio between first- and second- neighbour interaction strengths is thoroughly examined. We search for a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition to a state with algebraic decay of correlations, calculating the correlation lengths on strips of width up to 15 sites by transfer-matrix methods. Phenomenological renormalization, conformal invariance arguments, the Roomany-Wyld approximation and a direct analysis of the scaled mass gaps are used. Our results provide limited evidence that a Kosterlitz-Thouless phase is present. Alternative scenarios are discussed.