Quantum Waveguide Transport in Serial Stub and Loop Structures

TL;DR

This paper investigates quantum transport in serial stub and loop structures, analyzing band formation, defect effects, and magnetic properties, revealing unique phenomena like bound states in continuum and flux-induced effects.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed analysis of quantum transmission in geometric structures, highlighting how defects and magnetic flux influence band properties and bound states.

Findings

Single defects alter band structures non trivially

Proper defects can produce bound states in continuum

Magnetic flux affects transport properties in loop structures

Abstract

We have studied the quantum transmission properties of serial stub and loop structures. Throughout we have considered free electron networks and the scattering arises solely due to the geometric nature of the problem. The band formation in these geometric structures is analyzed and compared with the conventional periodic potential scatterers. Some essential differences are pointed out. We show that a single defect in an otherwise periodic structure modifies band properties non trivially. By a proper choice of a single defect one can produce positive energy bound states in continuum in the sense of von Neumann and Wigner. We also discuss some magnetic properties of loop structures in the presence of Aharonov-Bohm flux.