Incommensurate and Collinear Phases in a Doped Quantum Anti-ferromagnet

TL;DR

This paper extends Schwinger Boson mean field theories of the t-J model to include anisotropic order parameters, revealing stable collinear phases and near-degenerate spiral phases, which may align theory with experimental observations.

Contribution

It introduces anisotropic order parameters into the t-J model's mean field theory, uncovering stable collinear phases and near-degenerate spiral phases, enhancing the theoretical understanding of doped quantum antiferromagnets.

Findings

Stable collinear phase over a significant phase diagram range.

(1,1) and (1,0) spiral phases are nearly degenerate in energy.

Weak intra-sublattice coupling may stabilize the (1,0) spiral.

Abstract

The Schwinger Boson mean field theories of the `t-J' model are extended by the consideration of anisotropic order parameters. This has two effects. First, a collinear phase, in which the spins are anti-ferromagnetically aligned in one direction and ferromagnetically aligned in the other, is found to be stable over a significant range of the phase diagram. Second, the (1,1) and (1,0) spiral phases become very close in energy. The inclusion of weak intra-sublattice coupling may therefore stabilise the (1,0) spiral with respect to the (1,1) spiral, thus harmonising theory and experiment.