Anomalous Conductance Suppression in Magnetic Clusters

TL;DR

This paper models the conductance dip observed in magnetic clusters with an odd number of atoms, explaining experimental results and predicting impurity effects on electron states.

Contribution

It introduces a model that reproduces the conductance dip and its magnetic field dependence, providing new insights into magnetic cluster conductance anomalies.

Findings

Conductance dip width scales quadratically with magnetic field.

Model reproduces experimental conductance dip.

Impurity presence causes inelastic Friedel oscillations.

Abstract

Recent scanning tunneling microscope measurements on magnetic clusters reveal an anomalous conductance dip at zero bias voltage, whenever the cluster consists of an odd number of magnetic atoms [Science, {\bf 312}, 1021 (2006)]. We address the conductance anomaly within a model, and reproduce the conductance dip with the only assumption that the magnetic cluster has a conducting level near the Fermi level of the system. We show that the width of the conductance dip scales quadratically with external magnetic fields, in excellent agreement with experiments. In addition, we predict that the presence of the impurity will be measurable as inelastic Friedel oscillation in the substrate density of electron states.