Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of perpendicularly magnetized permalloy multilayer disks

TL;DR

This study uses magnetic resonance force microscopy to compare the ferromagnetic resonance spectra of individual micron-sized permalloy disks with different multilayer structures, revealing how layer configurations influence magnetic modes.

Contribution

It provides new insights into how multilayer structures affect ferromagnetic resonance modes in micron-sized permalloy disks.

Findings

Uniform precession observed in single-layer disks.

Localized interface modes in multilayer structures.

Coupling of modes in different multilayer configurations.

Abstract

Using a Magnetic Resonance Force Microscope, we compare the ferromagnetic resonance spectra of individual micron-size disks with identical diameter, 1 $m$m, but different layer structures. For a disk composed of a single 43.3 nm thick permalloy (Py) layer, the lowest energy mode in the perpendicular configuration is the uniform precession. The higher energy modes are standing spin-waves confined along the diameter of the disk. For a Cu(30)/Py(100)/Cu(30) nm multilayer structure, it has been interpreted that the lowest energy mode becomes a precession localized at the Cu/Py interfaces. When the multilayer is changed to Py(100)/Cu(10)/Py(10) nm, this localized mode of the thick layer is coupled to the precession of the thin layer.