Hybrid gap structure in the heavy-fermion superconductor CeIrIn$_5$

TL;DR

This study investigates the superconducting gap structure of CeIrIn$_5$, revealing a hybrid gap with $E_g$ symmetry through thermal conductivity measurements, indicating different superconducting states within the Ce$M$In$_5$ family.

Contribution

The paper identifies a hybrid gap structure in CeIrIn$_5$, contrasting with other compounds, and demonstrates the anisotropic thermal conductivity as evidence for this novel gap symmetry.

Findings

Residual linear term in $ ext{κ}$ confirms line nodes for $J ext{∥} a$

$ ext{κ}/T$ approaches zero for $J ext{∥} c$ at low T

Anisotropy ratio decline rules out c-axis line nodes

Abstract

The thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of the heavy-fermion superconductor CeIrIn$_5$ was measured as a function of temperature down to $T_c$/8, for current directions perpendicular ($J \parallel a$) and parallel ($J \parallel c$) to the tetragonal c axis. For $J \parallel a$, a sizable residual linear term $\kappa_0 / T$ is observed, as previously, which confirms the presence of line nodes in the superconducting gap. For $J \parallel c$, on the other hand, $\kappa / T \to 0$ as $T \to 0$. The resulting precipitous decline in the anisotropy ratio $\kappa_c / \kappa_a$ at low temperature rules out a gap structure with line nodes running along the c-axis, such as the d-wave state favoured for CeCoIn$_5$, and instead points to a hybrid gap of $E_g$ symmetry. It therefore appears that two distinct superconducting states are realized in the Ce$M$In$_5$ family.