Large cone angle magnetization precession of an individual nanomagnet with dc electrical detection

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates on-chip resonant driving of large cone-angle magnetization precession in a nanoscale permalloy element using dc electrical detection, achieving cone angles up to 9 degrees with high precision.

Contribution

It introduces a method for on-chip resonant excitation of large-angle magnetization precession in individual nanomagnets with dc detection, advancing nanoscale magnetic dynamics control.

Findings

Achieved precession cone angles up to 9 degrees.

Used microwave frequency modulation for precise measurement.

Resonance shape consistent with Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert model.

Abstract

We demonstrate on-chip resonant driving of large cone-angle magnetization precession of an individual nanoscale permalloy element. Strong driving is realized by locating the element in close proximity to the shorted end of a coplanar strip waveguide, which generates a microwave magnetic field. We used a microwave frequency modulation method to accurately measure resonant changes of the dc anisotropic magnetoresistance. Precession cone angles up to $9^{0}$ are determined with better than one degree of resolution. The resonance peak shape is well-described by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation.