Magnetic Excitations of the 2-D Sm Spin Layers in Sm(La,Sr)CuO4
F. Ronning, C. Capan, N.O. Moreno, J.D. Thompson, L.N. Bulaevskii, R., Movshovich, D. van der Marel

TL;DR
This study investigates the magnetic properties of Sm(La,Sr)CuO4, revealing potential realization of a frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice through specific heat and susceptibility measurements at very low temperatures.
Contribution
The paper provides experimental evidence of magnetic behavior in Sm(La,Sr)CuO4 consistent with a frustrated 2D Heisenberg antiferromagnet, highlighting its potential as a model system.
Findings
Broad specific heat peak at 1.5 K insensitive to magnetic field
Susceptibility increases down to 2 K, indicating persistent magnetic fluctuations
Suggests realization of a frustrated 2D antiferromagnetic system
Abstract
We present specific heat and susceptibility data on Sm(La,Sr)CuO4 in magnetic fields up to 9 T and temperatures down to 100 mK. We find a broad peak in specific heat which is insensitive to magnetic field at a temperature of 1.5 K with a value of 2.65 J/mol K. The magnetic susceptibility at 5 T continues to increase down to 2 K, the lowest temperature measured. The data suggest that the Sm spin system may be an ideal realization of the frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice.
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