Vortex Chain States in a Ferromagnet/Superconductor Bilayer

TL;DR

This paper investigates the behavior of vortex chain states in a ferromagnet/superconductor bilayer with stripe domains, analyzing vortex arrangements, phase transitions, and equilibrium configurations based on magnetization and domain wall energy.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed analysis of vortex chain configurations and phase transitions in ferromagnet/superconductor bilayers with periodic stripe domains, including equilibrium domain sizes and vortex positions.

Findings

Transition threshold from Meissner to mixed state calculated.

Equilibrium vortex arrangements depend on magnetization and domain wall energy.

Neighboring domain vortices are half-shifted, same domain vortices are aligned.

Abstract

The discrete vortex lattices in a ferromagnet/superconductor bilayer are studied when the ferromagnet has periodic stripe domains with an out-of-plane magnetization. The vortices are assumed to be situated periodically on chains in the stripe domains. Only up to two vortex chains per domain configurations are considered. When the domain period is fixed, the threshold magnetization is calculated at which the transition from the Meissner state to the mixed state occurs. When the domain period is not fixed, the equilibrium domain size and vortex positions are calculated, depending on the domain's magnetization and the domain wall energy. In equilibrium, the vortices in the neighbor domains are half-way shifted, while they are next to each other in the same domain.