Theory of measurement crosstalk in superconducting phase qubits

TL;DR

This paper investigates how measurement crosstalk in superconducting phase qubits causes errors, analyzing the mechanisms and providing limits on coupling to minimize measurement errors in quantum computing systems.

Contribution

It offers a detailed analysis of crosstalk errors in coupled superconducting qubits and derives upper bounds on coupling capacitance to control measurement errors.

Findings

Crosstalk can significantly excite the second qubit after measurement.

Classical and quantum models are used to analyze the second qubit's response.

Upper limits on coupling capacitance are established to keep measurement errors within tolerable levels.

Abstract

We analyze the crosstalk error mechanism in measurement of two capacitively coupled superconducting flux-biased phase qubits. The damped oscillations of the superconducting phase after the measurement of the first qubit may significantly excite the second qubit, leading to its measurement error. The first qubit, which is highly excited after the measurement, is described classically. The second qubit is treated both classically and quantum-mechanically. The results of the analysis are used to find the upper limit for the coupling capacitance (thus limiting the frequency of two-qubit operations) for a given tolerable value of the measurement error probability.