Planar defects and the fate of the Bragg glass phase of type-II superconductors

TL;DR

This paper investigates how planar defects influence the stability of the Bragg glass phase in type-II superconductors, showing that certain defect orientations can destabilize the phase and alter its physical properties.

Contribution

It demonstrates that a single planar defect parallel to the magnetic field can destabilize the Bragg glass phase, and explores the effects of multiple defects and defect orientations on the phase stability.

Findings

A single defect plane parallel to the magnetic field is always relevant.

Higher Miller index defect planes are irrelevant at large potentials.

Parallel defects can restore flux density oscillations and modify the voltage-current relation.

Abstract

It is shown that the Bragg glass phase can become unstable with respect to planar defects. A single defect plane that is oriented parallel to the magnetic field as well as to one of the main axis of the Abrikosov flux line lattice is always relevant, whereas we argue that a plane with higher Miller index is irrelevant, even at large defect potentials. A finite density of parallel defects with random separations can be relevant even for larger Miller indices. Defects that are aligned with the applied field restore locally the flux density oscillations which decay algebraically with distance from the defect. The current voltage relation is changed to ln V(J) -J^{-1}. The theory exhibits some similarities to the physics of Luttinger liquids with impurities.