Superfluidity and Quantum Melting of para-Hydrogen clusters
Fabio Mezzacapo, Massimo Boninsegni

TL;DR
This study uses Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations to explore the structural and superfluid properties of para-Hydrogen clusters up to 40 molecules at low temperatures, revealing non-monotonic superfluid behavior and quantum melting phenomena.
Contribution
It provides new insights into the size-dependent superfluidity and quantum melting in para-Hydrogen clusters through detailed computational analysis.
Findings
Superfluid fraction varies non-monotonically for 22 < N < 30.
Superfluidity observed in clusters up to 27 molecules.
Quantum melting occurs in some clusters within the temperature range.
Abstract
Structural and superfluid properties of para-Hydrogen clusters of size up to N=40 molecules, are studied at low temperature (0.5 K < T < 4 K) by Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations. The superfluid fraction displays an interesting, non-monotonic behavior for 22 < N < 30. We interpret this dependence in terms of variations with N of the cluster structure. Superfluidity is observed at low T in clusters of as many as 27 molecules; in the temperature range considered here, quantum melting is observed in some clusters, which freeze at high temperature.
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