Ultra-long distance interaction between spin qubits

TL;DR

This paper proposes a method to enable deterministic quantum gates between spin qubits separated by centimeters, utilizing cavity quantum electrodynamics to mediate long-range interactions via virtual photons.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach for long-distance spin qubit interaction using superconducting cavities and electric dipole coupling, extending quantum gate range.

Findings

Long coherence times of spin qubits in quantum dots.

Strong coupling regime achievable with cavity embedding.

Potential for coherent interactions over centimeter distances.

Abstract

We describe a method for implementing deterministic quantum gates between two spin qubits separated by centimeters. Qubits defined by the singlet and triplet states of two exchange coupled quantum dots have recently been shown to possess long coherence times. When the effective nuclear fields in the two asymmetric quantum dots are different, total spin will no longer be a good quantum number and there will be a large electric dipole coupling between the two qubit states. We show that when such a double-quantum-dot qubit is embedded in a superconducting microstrip cavity, the strong coupling regime of cavity quantum electrodynamics lies within reach. Virtual photons in a common cavity mode could mediate coherent interactions between two distant qubits embedded in the same structure; the range of this two-qubit interaction is determined by the wavelength of the microwave transition.