Controllable Coupling in Phase-Coupled Flux Qubits

TL;DR

This paper introduces a tunable coupling scheme for phase-coupled flux qubits using two dc-SQUIDs, enabling strong and controllable interactions suitable for quantum computing applications.

Contribution

It presents a novel phase-coupling scheme with tunable strength via control fluxes, overcoming limitations of previous inductive coupling methods.

Findings

Achieves strong coupling strength comparable to Josephson energy.

Provides analytical expression for coupling as a function of control flux.

Demonstrates control of coupling via opposite flux directions in dc-SQUIDs.

Abstract

We propose a scheme for tunable coupling of phase-coupled flux qubits. The phase-coupling scheme can provide a strong coupling strength of the order of Josephson coupling energy of Josephson junctions in the connecting loop, while the previously studied inductive coupling scheme cannot provide due to small mutual inductance and induced currents. We show that, in order to control the coupling, we need {\it two} dc-SQUID's in the connecting loop and the control fluxes threading the dc-SQUID's must be in {\it opposite} directions. The coupling strength is analytically calculated as a function of the control flux at the co-resonance point.