Spin-orbit interaction in quantum dots in the presence of exchange correlations

TL;DR

This paper develops a novel approach using a good-spin basis to analyze spin-orbit interactions in quantum dots with exchange correlations, enabling easier calculation of spin properties.

Contribution

It introduces a new method based on a good-spin basis and angular momentum algebra to efficiently compute spin-orbit effects in quantum dots with exchange interactions.

Findings

Efficient calculation of spin properties in quantum dots

Closed-form matrix elements for spin-orbit interaction

Enhanced understanding of spin distributions and excitations

Abstract

We discuss the problem of spin-orbit interaction in a 2D chaotic or diffusive quantum dot in the presence of exchange correlations. Spin-orbit scattering breaks spin rotation invariance, and in the crossover regime between different symmetries of the spin-orbit coupling, the problem has no closed solution. A conventional choice of a many-particle basis in a numerical diagonalization is the set of Slater determinants built from the single-particle eigenstates of the one-body Hamiltonian (including the spin-orbit terms). We develop a different approach based on the use of a good-spin many-particle basis that is composed of the eigenstates of the universal Hamiltonian in the absence of spin-orbit scattering. We introduce a complete labelling of this good-spin basis and use angular momentum algebra to calculate in closed form the matrix elements of the spin-orbit interaction in this basis. Spin properties, such as the ground-state spin distribution and the spin excitation function, are easily calculated in this basis.