Stability Diagram of a Few-Electron Triple Dot

TL;DR

This paper experimentally maps the stability diagram of a three-quantum-dot system with controlled electron numbers, revealing quadruple points and charge transfer phenomena, supported by circuit and Hubbard model analysis.

Contribution

First experimental mapping of a three-quantum-dot stability diagram showing quadruple points and charge transfer effects, advancing quantum dot circuit understanding.

Findings

Identification of quadruple points indicating resonance of three dots

Observation of charge transfer transition 'cloning' related to charge and spin reconfigurations

Experimental results supported by circuit and Hubbard models

Abstract

Quantum dots are considered building blocks for future quantum information circuits. We present here experimental results on a quantum dot circuit consisting of three quantum dots with controlled electron numbers down to one per dot and tunable coupling. We experimentally map out for the first time the stability diagram of the triatomic system and reveal the existence of quadruple points, a signature of the three dots being in resonance. In their vicinity we observe a surprising effect, a 'cloning' of charge transfer transitions related to charge and spin reconfigurations. The experimental results are reproduced by equivalent circuit analysis and Hubbard models.