Universality and quantum effects in one-component critical fluids

TL;DR

This paper extends scale transformations to quantum fluids, specifically He3, to accurately calculate critical properties near the liquid-vapor critical point, showing agreement with experiments and theoretical models.

Contribution

It applies non-universal scale transformations to quantum fluids, providing a unified approach to predict critical behavior consistent with experimental data and advanced theoretical frameworks.

Findings

Agreement with experimental measurements of susceptibility, specific heat, and order parameter.

Validation of the preasymptotic domain predictions using renormalization schemes.

Consistency with crossover parametric equations of state for Ising-like systems.

Abstract

Non-universal scale transformations of the physical fields are extended to pure quantum fluids and used to calculate susceptibility, specific heat and the order parameter along the critical isochore of He3 near its liquid-vapor critical point. Within the so-called preasymptotic domain, where the Wegner expansion restricted to the first term of confluent corrections to scaling is expected valid, the results show agreement with the experimental measurements and recent predictions, either based on the minimal-substraction renormalization and the massive renormalization schemes within the $\Phi\_{d=3}^{4}(n=1)$-model, or based on the crossover parametric equation of state for Ising-like systems.