Anomalous Magnetic and Thermal Behavior in Some RMn2O5 Oxides
C. L. Huang (1), C. C. Chou (1), C. J. Ho (1), C. P. Sun (1), B. K., Chaudhuri (2), and H. D. Yang (1) ((1) Department of physics, National Sun, Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, (2) Department of Solid State Physics,, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science

TL;DR
This study investigates the magnetic and thermal anomalies in RMn2O5 oxides with different rare-earth elements, revealing their magnetoelectric behavior and phase transition characteristics through structural and thermodynamic analysis.
Contribution
It provides new insights into the magnetic and electric ordering transitions in RMn2O5 oxides with various rare-earth ions using synthesis and characterization techniques.
Findings
Cusp-like anomalies in magnetic susceptibility at transition temperatures
Sharp peaks in specific heat indicating phase transitions
Lattice parameters follow rare-earth contraction
Abstract
The RMn2O5 (R=Pr, Nd, Sm, and Eu) oxides showing magnetoelectric (ME) behavior have been prepared in polycrystalline form by a standard citrate route. The lattice parameters, obtained from the powder XRD analysis, follow the rare-earth contraction indicating the trivalent character of the R ions. Cusp-like anomalies in the magnetic susceptibility curve and sharp peaks in the specific heat were reported at the corresponding temperatures in RMn2O5 (R=Pr, Nd, Sm, and Eu) indicating the magnetic or electric ordering transitions.
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