Effective ferromagnetic coupling between a superconductor and a ferromagnet in LaCaMnO/Nb hybrids

TL;DR

This study reveals that a superconductor in LaCaMnO/Nb hybrids exhibits ferromagnetic coupling with the magnetic multilayer, contrary to expectations, due to the magnetic influence of the manganite layers.

Contribution

It demonstrates ferromagnetic coupling between a superconductor and manganite multilayers, a phenomenon not previously observed in such hybrid structures.

Findings

Superconductor magnetization follows the multilayer's magnetic behavior.

Ferromagnetic coupling occurs below the superconductor's critical temperature.

Magnetization switches only when the multilayer's coercive field is exceeded.

Abstract

In this work we present magnetization data on hybrids consisting of multilayers (MLs) of man- ganites [La0.33Ca0.67MnO3/La0.60Ca0.40MnO3]15 in contact with a low-Tc Nb superconductor (SC). Although a pure SC should behave diamagnetically in respect to the external magnetic field in our ML-SC hybrids we observed that the magnetization of the SC follows that of the ML. Our intriguing experimental results show that the SC below its TSC c becomes ferromagnetically coupled to the ML. As a result in the regime where diamagnetic behaviour of the SC was expected its bulk magne- tization switches only whenever the coercive field of the ML is exceeded. By employing specific experiments where the ML was selectively biased or not we demonstrate that the ML inflicts its magnetic properties on the whole hybrid. Possible explanations are discussed in connection to recent theoretical proposals and experimental findings that were obtained in relative hybrids.