Andreev Reflection and Long-Range Proximity Effect in Pb/LaCaMnO Point Contacts

TL;DR

This study uses Andreev reflection spectroscopy to investigate the interplay of superconductivity and ferromagnetism in Pb/LCMO contacts, revealing evidence of unconventional triplet pairing and long-range proximity effects.

Contribution

It reports the first observation of long-range proximity effects and unconventional triplet superconductivity at the Pb/LCMO interface using AR spectroscopy.

Findings

Observation of resistance drop at Pb superconducting transition

Detection of excess current and conductance doubling

Unusual gap-to-Tc ratio indicating unconventional pairing

Abstract

The Andreev reflection (AR) spectroscopy has been used to probe mutual influence of superconducting pairing and ferromagnetic correlations in contacts of low-temperature superconductor (S), Pb, and half-metallic ferromagnetic, La0.65Ca0.35MnO3(LCMO). Two different AR spectra have been observed. In the contacts without proximity effect, the AR spectra reveal a behavior typical for superconductor/spin-polarized metal contacts. In the contacts, which we distinguish as the proximity affected ones, a few unusual effects have been detected. Namely, we have observed: (i) a spectacular drop in the resistance of the contacts at the onset of the Pb superconductivity; (ii) a typical for S/normal nonmagnetic metal contacts, excess current and doubling of the normal-state conductance; and (iii) a much larger than it should be for conventional superconductivity ratio of the single-particle gap to the Pb superconducting transition temperature. The very distinct AR characteristics of proximity affected contacts observed by us suggest unconventional (triplet) superconducting pairing and long-range proximity effect at S/LCMO interface.