Effective electron-phonon coupling and polaronic transition in the presence of strong correlation

TL;DR

This paper investigates how strong electronic correlations influence electron-phonon interactions and polaron formation in the Hubbard-Holstein model, revealing a correlation-dependent transition and the robustness of the Mott insulator phase.

Contribution

It introduces a combined slave-boson and Lang-Firsov approach to analyze the interplay of correlations and electron-phonon coupling, highlighting the stability of phases and transition characteristics.

Findings

Weak and strong e-ph coupling solutions identified

First-order polaronic transition occurs below a critical adiabatic parameter

Mott insulator phase remains stable despite e-ph interactions

Abstract

We study the Hubbard-Holstein model using slave-boson mean-field and a variation al Lang-Firsov transformation. We identify weak and strong e-ph coupling solutions, whose stability depends both on the bare e-ph coupling and on the correlation strength. At mean field level the evolution from weak to strong electron-phonon coupling occurs via a first-order polaronic transition if the adiabatic parameter is below a critical value. In the strongly correlated regime and in the adiabatic limit, the region in which the weak-coupling solution is stable is sizeably enlarged with respect to the weakly correlated system and the Mott metal-insulator transition is found to be robust with respect to e-ph interaction.