Resonant Pair Exchange and Percolation in the Disordered Hubbard Model

TL;DR

This paper investigates how disorder induces a quantum phase transition in a Mott-Hubbard insulator, highlighting the role of resonant pair exchange defects and percolation effects on magnetic and thermodynamic properties.

Contribution

It introduces a new mechanism involving resonant pair exchange defects that influence the magnetic transition and thermodynamics in disordered Hubbard models.

Findings

Disorder causes a transition from antiferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase via percolation.

Resonant pair exchange defects reduce magnetization and alter specific heat and susceptibility.

Characteristic thermodynamic signatures appear at temperatures around the hopping parameter t.

Abstract

We show that the effect of disorder on a Mott-Hubbard insulator of interacting electrons produces a quantum phase transition from an antiferromagnetic to a paramagnetic phase governed by a percolation of the singly occupied weakly disordered sites. Near the transition, we propose that a new type of defect, formed by the resonant exchange between a spin singlet and a doubly occupied site with an attractive disorder potential, plays an important role. These resonant pair exchange defects reduce the staggered magnetization but enhance the coupling of the two spins and produce characteristic signatures in the temperature dependent specific heat and the non-Curie spin susceptibility, at temperatures on the order the hopping t, higher than the typical exchange scale J.