Itinerant vibronic polarons: A Merrifield approach I. Low energy range calculations

TL;DR

This paper extends Merrifield's variational approach to study low-energy itinerant vibronic polarons involving two electronic bands coupled by phonons, providing insights into their properties relevant for high-Tc superconductors and manganates.

Contribution

It introduces a variational method for analyzing vibronic polarons with band mixing, including Jahn-Teller and Pseudo-Jahn-Teller effects, in a unified framework.

Findings

Numerical solutions for energy-momentum relations of polarons.

Identification of Jahn-Teller and Pseudo-Jahn-Teller polarons.

Potential relevance to high-Tc superconductivity and colossal magnetoresistance.

Abstract

We extend Merrifield's Variational Ansatz in the variational band theory of polarons to cover a frame of two electronic bands mixed by an Einstein phonon. The Hamiltonian is composed of the local and hopping energy terms, the vibrational energy, and a band-mixing term linear in the electron-phonon coupling. The eigenstate is a linear combination of Merrifield states in either electron band. The variational equations are solved numerically, so as to obtain the energy vs. momentum relation in ground state. Our variational method generates either Jahn-Teller polarons if the electronic bands degenerate or Pseudo-Jahn-Teller polarons if they nearly degenerate, both entities regarded as likely carriers in metal-oxide manifolds of high-Tc superconducting cuprates and colossal magnetoresistance exhibiting manganates.