Robust Half-Metallic Character and Large Oxygen Magnetism in a Perovskite Cuprate

TL;DR

This study predicts that a new perovskite cuprate can exhibit robust half-metallicity and high Curie temperature after doping, with significant oxygen magnetism, challenging traditional views on magnetism in solids.

Contribution

It demonstrates that hole doping or substitution in a perovskite cuprate induces half-metallicity and large oxygen magnetic moments, offering a novel pathway for designing magnetic materials.

Findings

Half-metallicity achieved via doping while maintaining high $T_c$

Large magnetic moments found on oxygen atoms after doping

High Curie temperature ($\, ext{~}440 ext{ K}$) preserved in doped materials

Abstract

The new perovskite cuprate material Sr$_{8}$CaRe$_{3}$Cu$_{4}$O$_{24}$, which behaves ferrimagnetically and shows an unusually high Curie temperature ($T_c \sim$ 440 K), is found from density-functional theory calculation to display several surprising properties after hole doping or chemical substitution: (1) Half metal (HM) is realized by replacing Re with W or Mo while $T_c$ remains high; (2) hole-doped Sr$_{8}$CaRe$_{3}$Cu$_{4}$O$_{24}$ is also HM with high $T_c$. Moreover, we find that the O atoms will carry a large magnetic moment after hole doping, which is in sharp contrast with the generally accepted concept that magnetism in solid requires partially filled shells of $d$ or $f$ electrons in cations. The material Sr$_8$CaRe$_3$Cu$_4$O$_{24}$ is therefore expected to provide a very useful platform for material design and development.