Formation of molecules near a Feshbach resonance in a 1D optical lattice

TL;DR

This paper investigates how a 1D optical lattice influences molecule formation near a Feshbach resonance, focusing on binding energies, critical scattering lengths, and molecular properties as functions of lattice intensity.

Contribution

It provides a detailed calculation of molecular binding energies, critical scattering lengths, and effective molecular mass in a 1D optical lattice near a Feshbach resonance, highlighting the impact of lattice parameters.

Findings

Binding energy depends on lattice intensity.

Critical scattering length varies with laser field.

Molecular effective mass is strongly affected by scattering length.

Abstract

We calculate the binding energy of two atoms interacting near a Feshbach resonance in the presence of a 1D periodic potential. The critical value of the scattering length needed to produce a molecule as well as the value of the molecular binding energy in the unitarity limit of infinite scattering length are calculated as a function of the intensity of the laser field generating the periodic potential. The Bloch bandwidth and the effective mass of molecules are shown to depend strongly on the value of the scattering length due to the correlated motion of the two atoms.