Dephasing by a nonstationary classical intermittent noise

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new model for nonstationary 1/f^μ classical intermittent noise and analyzes its impact on quantum dephasing, revealing novel aging and anomalous dephasing behaviors.

Contribution

It develops an exact analytical framework for understanding dephasing under nonstationary, non-Gaussian noise using renewal theory and CTRW models.

Findings

Identifies regimes of dephasing influenced by noise coupling strength.

Reveals effects of non-stationarity and aging on dephasing.

Provides exact expressions for the dephasing factor.

Abstract

We consider a new phenomenological model for a $1/f^{\mu}$ classical intermittent noise and study its effects on the dephasing of a two-level system. Within this model, the evolution of the relative phase between the $|\pm>$ states is described as a continuous time random walk (CTRW). Using renewal theory, we find exact expressions for the dephasing factor and identify the physically relevant various regimes in terms of the coupling to the noise. In particular, we point out the consequences of the non-stationarity and pronounced non-Gaussian features of this noise, including some new anomalous and aging dephasing scenarii.