Unusual thermoelectric behavior of packed crystalline granular metals

TL;DR

This study investigates the unusual thermoelectric behavior of compacted crystalline CaAl metallic grains, revealing complex temperature-dependent electrical and thermoelectric properties that suggest competing geometric and thermal processes.

Contribution

It presents new experimental data on the thermoelectric and electrical transport properties of granular CaAl metals, highlighting unique temperature regimes and behaviors not previously documented.

Findings

Electrical resistivity decreases continuously from 15 to 235K.

Thermoelectric power shows a positive bump near 60K and a square root temperature dependence at low T.

Complex microstructure due to phase diagram intricacies.

Abstract

Loosely packed granular materials are intensively studied nowadays. Electrical and thermal transport properties should reflect the granular structure as well as intrinsic properties. We have compacted crystalline $CaAl$ based metallic grains and studied the electrical resistivity and the thermoelectric power as a function of temperature ($T$) from 15 to 300K. Both properties show three regimes as a function of temperature. It should be pointed out : (i) The electrical resistivity continuously decreases between 15 and 235 K (ii) with various dependences, e.g. $\simeq$ $T^{-3/4}$ at low $T$, while (iii) the thermoelectric power (TEP) is positive, (iv) shows a bump near 60K, and (v) presents a rather unusual square root of temperature dependence at low temperature. It is argued that these three regimes indicate a competition between geometric and thermal processes, - for which a theory seems to be missing in the case of TEP. The microchemical analysis results are also reported indicating a complex microstructure inherent to the phase diagram peritectic intricacies of this binary alloy.