Effect of the spatial reflection symmetry on the distribution of the parametric conductance derivative in ballistic chaotic cavities

TL;DR

This paper investigates how left-right symmetry affects the distribution of the conductance derivative in ballistic chaotic cavities, providing analytical and numerical results for different mode numbers and symmetry conditions.

Contribution

It offers the first analytical calculation of the conductance derivative distribution considering spatial symmetry and explores its behavior across different mode numbers.

Findings

Distribution has a logarithmic singularity at zero derivative.

Distribution exhibits algebraic tails with a distinct exponent from asymmetric cases.

Distribution approaches Gaussian form as the number of modes increases.

Abstract

We study the effect of left-right symmetry on the distribution of the parametric derivative of the dimensionless conductance T with respect to an external parameter X, dT/dX, of ballistic chaotic cavities with two leads, each supporting N propagating modes. We show that T and dT/dX are uncorrelated for any N. For N=1 we calculate the distribution of dT/dX in the presence and absence of time-reversal invariance. In both cases, it has a logarithmic singularity at zero derivative and algebraic tails with an exponent different from the one of the asymmetric case. We also obtain explicit analytical results for the mean and variance of the distribution of dT/dX for arbitrary N. Numerical simulations are performed for N=5 and 10 to show that the distribution P(dT/dX) tends towards a Gaussian one when N increases.