High-Tc Superconductors - based Nanocomposites with Improved Intergrain Coupling and Enhanced Bulk Pinning
Tanya Prozorov, Brett McCarty, Baowei Liu, Ruslan Prozorov

TL;DR
This paper presents a sonochemical method to enhance the superconducting properties of high-Tc materials by improving intergrain coupling and bulk pinning, leading to better current capacity and magnetic properties.
Contribution
It introduces a novel sonochemical synthesis technique for high-Tc superconductor nanocomposites that improves their physical and superconducting properties.
Findings
Enhanced intergrain coupling and current-carrying capacity.
Increased magnetic irreversibility in nanocomposites.
Higher superconducting transition temperature with oxygen saturation.
Abstract
Heterogeneous sonochemical synthesis was used to modify superconducting properties of granular YBa2Ca3CuO7-y and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x. Sonication of liquid-powder alkane slurries produces material with enhanced intergrain coupling and improved current-carrying capabilities. Co-sonication with metals and organometallics results in highly compact nanocomposites with increased magnetic irreversibility. Ultrasonic irradiation of YBa2Ca3CuO7-y carried under partial oxygen atmosphere produces similar morphological effects and increases superconducting transition temperature due to effective surface saturation with oxygen. Detailed chemical and physical characterization of sonochemically prepared high-Tc nanocomposites is presented.
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