Current distribution inside Py/Cu lateral spin-valve device

TL;DR

This study experimentally and theoretically investigates how the distribution of spin-polarized current affects the non-local voltage signal in Py/Cu lateral spin-valve devices, revealing key factors influencing spin transport.

Contribution

The paper introduces a 3D diffusion model that explains the spatial distribution of spin-polarized current and its impact on NLVS in Py/Cu spin valves, highlighting interface effects.

Findings

NLVS decreases by a factor of 10 due to spin flip-scattering at Py/Cu interface

Most spin-polarized current is injected within 30 nm of Py/Cu interface

Spin-polarized current decays exponentially over 80 nm at the detector side

Abstract

We have investigated experimentally the non-local voltage signal (NLVS) in the lateral permalloy (Py)/Cu/Py spin valve devices with different width of Cu stripes. We found that NLVS strongly depends on the distribution of the spin-polarized current inside Cu strip in the vicinity of the Py-detector. To explain these data we have developed a diffusion model describing spatial (3D) distribution of the spin-polarized current in the device. The results of our calculations show that NLVS is decreased by factor of 10 due to spin flip-scattering occurring at Py/Cu interface. The interface resistivity on Py/Cu interface is also present, but its contribution to reduction of NLVS is minor. We also found that most of the spin-polarized current is injected within the region 30 nm from Py-injector/Cu interface. In the area at Py-detector/Cu interface, the spin-polarized current is found to flow mainly close on the injector side, with 1/e exponential decay in the magnitude within the distance 80 nm.