Evidence of a dominant Maki-Thompson process in the fluctuation conductivity of the Bi-2212 superconducting whiskers

TL;DR

This study measures fluctuation conductivity in Bi-2212 superconducting whiskers, demonstrating that the dominant Maki-Thompson process explains the data and supports an s-wave symmetry of the order parameter.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed analysis confirming the Maki-Thompson process as the main fluctuation contribution in Bi-2212, supporting s-wave pairing symmetry.

Findings

Maki-Thompson process dominates fluctuation conductivity

Data analysis aligns with complete fluctuation theory including k_tilde correction

Supports s-wave symmetry and preformed pair scenario in Bi-2212

Abstract

We report the measurement of the a-axis fluctuation conductivity in zero field for Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x microcrystals. A good geometrical characterization and an original method for data analysis allow to determine its temperature behaviour to a high accuracy. The correct application of the complete fluctuation theory [A. A. Varlamov et al., Adv. Phys. 48, 655 (1999)], with a minor correction for the k_tilde factor, leads to the conclusion that the anomalous MT term is the most important contribution throughout the whole temperature range of interest. More traditional alternative interpretations of the experimental data are also investigated and their inconsistency is demonstrated. This implies an s-wave symmetry for the order parameter and could provide a physical mechanism for the preformed pair scenario.